![]() More traces of gold were reported within the rivers by other civilian experts within the undertaking. Through the expedition, two miners associated with the mission discovered small amounts of gold nearby today’s Custer, South Dakota. The expedition also led to the establishment of the towns of Sheridan, Pactacola, and Hill City. In addition to assessing the possibility of gold mining, the expedition sought to locate a route to the southwest and establish possible locations for a fort. The expedition launched from Fort Abraham Lincoln, currently modern-day Bismark in North Dakota, towards the uncharted South Dakota Black Hills. This expedition soon came to be known as the Custer Expedition. In response to such rumors, Lieutenant George Armstrong Custer led an expedition of over 1,000 men in 1874 in search of gold. One such gold sighting was when Roman Catholic missionary Father De Smet reportedly witnessed Sioux Native Americans carrying gold that they claimed originated from the Black Hills. There had always been rumors of gold within the Black Hills region that stretched back to the early 19th century. The Custer Expedition A sign that explains the history of the George Custer Expedition and gold discovery in Custer State Park, South Dakota. The gold rush reached a peak within the 1876-1877 period upon the establishment of the Homestake Mine, which then proved to be one of the most significant gold discoveries worldwide. The 1874 Custer Expedition kickstarted the rush upon discovering a gold stronghold after searching for the source of the trace gold within the Deadwood and Whitewood creeks. ![]() The Black Hills Gold Rush was a rapid movement of people that occurred when a goldfield was discovered in the Black Hills region within the Dakota Territory in the United States. ![]()
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